Who is an engineering consultant and why is it needed
The services of an engineering consultant are provided by a business entity that brings together a team of professionals, including certified specialists in the profession “engineering consultant (construction),” who provide organizational and consulting support for the implementation of a project at all its stages: from design to the acceptance of the facility into operation. The main goal is to ensure quality, meet deadlines, and rationally use resources.
Main functions of an engineering consultant:
- Consulting on the selection of technologies, materials, and contractors.
- Project management, representing the interests of the client, and ensuring interaction in the permit and approval procedures and inspections.
- Monitoring the adherence to design and construction schedules.
- Resolving disputes between participants in the construction process.
- Optimizing design solutions, methods of performing work, and costs.
- Preparing analytical and reporting documentation for the client.
Engaging an engineering consultant is a mandatory requirement for many international financial organizations that fund projects in Ukraine. Such approaches contribute to the implementation of European project management standards, which are important for Ukraine’s integration into the European space.
The role of an engineering consultant in the country’s reconstruction
The restoration of infrastructure destroyed by war is a process that requires a comprehensive approach, clear coordination, and high professionalism. Engineering consultants play a key role in this process as they provide:
- Effective planning: creating realistic work schedules and budgets.
- Quality control: ensuring the compliance of technologies, materials, and work with technical requirements.
- Mediation of disputes: swiftly resolving conflicts between clients, contractors, designers, and other project participants.
- Cost optimization: developing solutions to reduce costs without compromising quality.
For example, in many countries that have faced the need for large-scale reconstruction after conflicts or natural disasters, the engagement of engineering consultants has become standard practice. They help ensure transparency in the use of funds, including international aid, which is crucial for rebuilding trust in the government.
Why this is relevant for local government
Local governments often perform the role of the project client but may not always have the necessary human and technical resources. This is especially true for small communities, where there are no specialized departments. An engineering consultant can be an effective solution in such situations because:
- Ensures a professional approach to project management.
- Minimizes the risk of not completing projects within the set timelines.
- Promotes transparency in the use of budget funds.
For example, the reconstruction of destroyed facilities after military operations requires specialized knowledge and experience. Engineering consultants have the expertise to work with such facilities, making them indispensable in the face of modern challenges.
How to engage an engineering consultant
In Ukraine, legal conditions for engaging engineering consultants have already been established. According to legislation, a contract for providing such services is signed with a business entity that has certified specialists in its team. The costs for these services are separately included in the overall project budget and can constitute up to 3% of the total sum of chapters 1-9 (excluding technological equipment, furniture, and inventory). This will amount to about 2% of the total cost of the facility, ensuring, with a proper approach, a significantly greater effect during the project’s implementation.
Procurement of services is done through public procurement procedures, which guarantee competitiveness and transparency in selecting the contractor. It is important to pay attention to the qualifications, experience, and competencies of the personnel, as these directly influence the success of the project.
It is also essential to consider international experience. For example, EU countries have been actively engaging engineering consultants for decades, which has allowed them to achieve high project implementation efficiency across various sectors— from road construction to the creation of innovative infrastructure. Such services typically cost about 5% of the total cost of the facility in those countries.
Difference between an engineering consultant and other project participants
During the implementation of construction projects, confusion often arises between the roles of the engineering consultant, technical supervision, and the client. The engineering consultant is an independent participant in the project who performs the task of comprehensive support for the design and construction of the facility. Their functions do not duplicate the responsibilities of the client or technical supervision but complement them, ensuring:
- Independent quality control.
- Comprehensive coordination of all project participants.
- Mediation of disputes.
According to Ukrainian legislation, the engineering consultant can work at all stages of the project, starting from the formation of investment intentions, design, and ending with the acceptance of the facility into operation.
Examples of successful projects involving an engineering consultant
Projects implemented with the involvement of an engineering consultant have already demonstrated their effectiveness. For example, during the restoration of infrastructure facilities in Ukraine, such specialists ensured:
- Control over the quality of work and materials.
- Timely identification and correction of deficiencies.
- Coordination of actions between the client, contractors, and suppliers.
In international practice, engaging engineering consultants has also shown excellent results. For example, in the Baltic countries, after joining the EU, numerous infrastructure development projects financed by European funds were successfully implemented thanks to such specialists. They ensured that the projects met strict environmental and technical standards, as required by donors.
Advantages for communities
Engaging an engineering consultant provides communities with a number of advantages:
- Professional support: the community gains access to expert knowledge and experience.
- Cost savings: optimizing costs helps reduce the burden on local budgets.
- Transparency: involving independent specialists minimizes corruption risks.
- Quality: control at all stages ensures high-quality work.
Challenges and prospects for implementation
However, engaging an engineering consultant also has its challenges. For example, local governments often face insufficient understanding of the functions and benefits of such services. Additionally, the need for extra financial costs may raise doubts. Therefore, it is essential to conduct explanatory work and training for community representatives.
The prospects for implementing engineering consultant services in Ukraine are enormous. For example, through this, communities can create higher-quality infrastructure facilities, develop partnerships with international donors, and increase the competitiveness of regions.
Thus, the engineering consultant is not a luxury but a necessity for local governments striving to implement high-quality and efficient construction projects. Their engagement promotes resource savings, meeting deadlines, and ensuring transparency. In today’s environment, where communities are tasked with rebuilding the country, the role of engineering consulting in construction projects cannot be overstated.
Local governments should pay attention to the opportunities provided by collaboration with engineering consultants and implement this practice in their activities. It is an investment in the European future of communities and the country as a whole.
Source: MGIK website https://iceg.com.ua/news/inzhenerno-konsultatsiynyy-suprovid-budivelnykh-proektiv-na-dopomohu-orhanam-mistsevoho-samovriaduvannia/